Endangering the Welfare of Children in Pennsylvania: What You Need to Know

Being charged with Endangering the Welfare of Children (EWOC) is a serious matter in Pennsylvania. Whether you’re a parent, guardian, or someone responsible for a child’s care, you could face harsh consequences if accused.

What Is EWOC?
 Under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4304, EWOC occurs when a responsible adult knowingly places a child at risk of harm—whether physical, mental, or emotional—or fails to protect them from danger. This law applies not only to parents, but also teachers, babysitters, coaches, and other caregivers.

Examples Include:

  • Leaving a child unattended for long periods
  • Failing to seek necessary medical care
  • Exposing a child to drug activity or violence
  • Using excessive or inappropriate discipline

Penalties for EWOC:

  • First Offense (Single Act): M1, up to 5 years in jail, $10,000 fine 
  • Repeated or Aggravated Offenses: F3, up to 7 years in prison, $15,000 fine 
  • Serious Injury or Death: Charges may escalate to higher-level felonies

Collateral Consequences:
 Convictions can also lead to loss of custody, mandatory counseling, and long-term damage to your reputation and employment—especially if you work with children.

Defending Against EWOC Charges
 Not all allegations are valid. Common defenses include lack of intent, false accusations, or reasonable parental discipline. We’ll dig into the facts and build a solid defense.

Trust The McShane Firm to Protect Your Future
 These are life-altering accusations. Let our experienced attorneys fight to defend your rights and reputation. Contact us today for a consultation.

Our Clients are entitled to a Bill of Rights which states:

  • Our clients have the right to expect, we will be proactive in communication. You will hear it from us first. We will return all phone calls, texts and emails promptly.
  • Our clients have the right to expect plain speaking, straight shooting. No B. S.
  • Our clients have the right to expect us to do it right the first time, every time.
  • Our clients have the right to expect us to be on time and professionally prepared for all court appearances, and all meetings.
  • Our clients have the right to expect that they will be fully informed at all times.

This is our promise to you. Call today to get us on your side: (717) 657-3900.

PA DUI attorney Justin J. McShane is the President/CEO of The McShane Firm, LLC - Pennsylvania's top criminal law and DUI law firm. He is the highest rated DUI attorney in PA as rated by Avvo.com. Justin McShane is a double Board certified attorney. He is the first and so far the only Pennsylvania attorney to achieve American Bar Association recognized board certification in DUI defense from the National College for DUI Defense, Inc. He is also a Board Certified Criminal Trial Advocate by the National Board of Trial Advocacy, a Pennsylvania Supreme Court Approved Agency.